School System Blues: Is Money Really the Solution?

The Problem With Education

These days, the news is filled with stories of teachers being laid off and school shutting down programs.  It’s a huge problem and there seems to be no clear-cut solution in sight: people are losing their jobs while our students slip lower and lower on the global standard of education.  Despite being one of the most powerful countries in the world, the United States suffers from a weak and ineffective public school system that could use a lot of help.

President Obama has made a big show of sectioning off more money for supporting school systems – the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is providing $77 billion for the reform of elementary and secondary education alone – but is more money going to help?  Most people would likely answer, “Well of course it will!” but in dealing with the education of our children, things are never so simple.

Why Money Alone Won’t Help

Money, while definitely necessary and beneficial to school systems around the country, is simply not going to create the change we’re aching to see.  Throwing money at a problem has never been enough to fix the problem – we must look at what is being done with the money:  Who gets to dictate where the money is spent?  What is the money being spent on?  Is the money being put toward long-term improvement, or is it being spent on elaborate shows of benefit that are all talk and no walk?  Many officials are primarily interested in getting re-elected and impressing the people, so a solution that is slow to begin with but beneficial in the long run might not be as attractive as simply starting up a new after-school program and drawing in media attention.

The problem does not have to do with a lack of extracurricular activities or pre-school programs; what we need is more attention and care taken with the core of our children’s educations.  What we are doing when we focus on before- and after-school activities is akin to making a meal primarily out of spices while ignoring the insubstantial meat and potatoes of the matter.  More than anything, what happens in the classroom and in children’s homes are what contribute to student success, and our attitudes about school – both as individuals and as a society – are at the heart of the matter.

What Can Be Done?

  1. Schedule Alterations
    Relaxing, fun, lengthy summer vacation, while the root of many fond memories for most of us, is actually one of the most damaging things we do to our students.  Children lose so much of what they learn in school while enjoying summer vacation, that the first few months of returning to school are usually comprised of re-learning what they learned in the previous grade.  This is a tremendous waste of everyone’s time.  It also involves getting kids, families, and teachers to re-adjust to the idea of a school schedule.  The gap is particularly noticeable in lower-income children, and can cause huge rifts in learning between high-income students and low-income students by the time they enter high school.This is not to say that students shouldn’t have a break – they absolutely should – but rather than one exceptionally long break, it’d be best if schools gave students more numerous, smaller chunks of off time, such as a couple weeks here and there, perhaps a month in the summer, would give children enough of a break to relax, unwind, a have fun without losing everything their parents, their teachers, and they themselves have worked so hard to achieve over the school year. 

    Also, this change can be made so that teachers and administrators work the same amount of time each year, and still get major holidays off, which would allow for pay rates for teachers to remain the same or close to what they are now.

  2. Attitude Adjustment
    In families where children are successful, more often than not parents are very involved in their children’s educations.  These parents do not see it as the school’s job alone to educate their children – they understand that their involvement is imperative to success, and so they make the time and effort to ensure their student’s academic success.It may seem like a lot to ask the busy parents of today, but showing up to meetings, helping kids with homework, and just in general being aware of what goes on in the school and the classroom is an automatic boost to a child’s academic success.  Children with involved parents excel in school, regardless of race, gender, economic background, and even grade level. 

    An excellent example of this is Japan, who, as a country and a society, see school and education as extremely important.  Americans, while concerned with education, do not seem to look on education the same way.  We must alter our attitudes about it – we must raise our children to see school as an opportunity, rather than an obligation.  We must involve ourselves in our children’s schools as active, interested participants, rather than pushing these responsibilities aside because we are “too busy” to incorporate these tasks into our days.

    Many parents already go that extra mile, but the more we commit as a society, the greater the improvement will be all-around.

  3. Improved Curriculum and Classroom Behavior
    Work is already being done to improve curricula, but in-class behaviors will have a greater impact on student success than simply getting new types of homework to pass out each night.  With parents getting more involved, and attitudes toward school improving, students’ in-class behavior should naturally improve.For cases where this does not happen, a no-tolerance attitude must be adopted by both teachers and parents, and more responsibility must be taught to ensure that children play a role in taking their future success seriously.  It is hard to make a teenager follow a new set of rules, but if we start from the early ages – pre-school and kindergarten, even – we can make sure that more and more students have a positive attitude toward school and a deep desire to succeed.
  4. Responsibility for Own Education
    All the work in the world on the part of the teachers, system, and parents won’t be effective if the children we teach aren’t taking an active part in their education.  By using the right approach, teachers, parents, and society as a whole can ensure that students will have the desire to learn, and thus be more likely to succeed on their own.Of course, it is easy to make these claims in theory, but putting them into practice is much more difficult and complicated.  The fact of the matter is that our schools are suffering and we simply don’t have the resources to keep pumping money into a failing system.  We must, as a country, band together and help improve schools in every way we can, not just by funding new, fancy programs that promise results.  These methods might not be free, but they would be a more efficient use of our tax dollars and are more likely to produce the results we’re aching to see.

5 Compelling Reasons To Go to College

Is College the Answer?

I’ve always been big on education, from the time I started taking college classes my junior year in high school.  Not going to college was unthinkable.  I went straight from high school into college, and two weeks later into a Master’s program.  Barely 3 years after that, I started a doctoral program.  In my 20’s when all this was taking place, I saw this as laying a foundation for the career ambitions I had for the rest of my life.

Harsh Realities of Life

It didn’t quite work out that way, and my 30’s has been spent learning the hard way that education doesn’t really guarantee anything.  I’m not the only person with lots of education and little income.  My husband helps run a food pantry and we see this every month: people who did everything right (including getting all the education they needed in their fields), standing bemusedly in the food line as volunteers hand them cans of beans.  They’re asking, “How did I end up here?”  And rightly so.

So I’ve mellowed a lot on whether I would pressure my kids to go to college.  Since (right now) all 3 of them want to be teachers, college is in their future, but if one of them came up with a plan to train in HVAC or plumbing, I’d be completely supportive.

However, all the previous disclaimers notwithstanding, there are still really good reasons to go to college.  Here are a few of them.

  1. College graduates make more money.
  2. Despite record high unemployment for everyone, it’s still better to have a college degree.  College graduates make almost twice as much over a lifetime than high school graduates—an average of $52,200 to $30,400.  The more degrees you have, the better those numbers get; the average salary for a master’s degree is $62,300, and for a doctorate it’s $89,400.  Those who have professional degrees, such as a law or medical degree, top out the scale with an average salary of $109,600.  A college degree doesn’t guarantee these kinds of salaries, but it does at least make them possible.

  3. Attending college opens your mind.
  4. College forces you to spend every day for years in the presence of people who think, act, and live differently from you.  You don’t have to believe what they say, but at the very least, you’ll have to stop and think more deeply about what you do believe.  You’ll live in dorms with people of different races and religions, and sit in classes with people who have different values.  There aren’t very many places where you can test yourself amid that kind of diversity.

  5. You gain exposure to culture.
  6. College campuses are full of ethnic festivals, musical performances, experimental and traditional theater, and late-night coffee house poetry readings. In your classes you’ll read ancient Greek philosophy, Elizabethan drama, physics theories, Nobel Prize winning novels, and the religious texts that have motivated people from time immemorial.  You’ll connect to times and places that you wouldn’t have thought to experience on your own, and find that you relate to those people in ways you’d never have predicted.

  7. You learn to think better.
  8. I’m not saying that all wisdom resides in academia (far from it, academia boasts its own kind of foolishness).  But when you’ve been forced to analyze, too see beneath the surface, to examine motivations, to apply or discard theories and give your reasons why…those things expand your mind and help you apply those newly learned skills to other situations in your life. Critical thinking is one way to get more out of life.

  9. You get the credential.
  10. I know it sounds cynical, but sometimes all you need is the piece of paper to get the job.  The college degree can get you the diploma, license, or authorization to get a job you’re seeking, and in many cases, what you actually learned doesn’t enter into it.

    All things considered, I hope my children decide to go to college.  I no longer think it’s the end of the world if they don’t, but there’s a lot to be gained by having that experience.

Find out how to get your college degree with online classes. Get the degree you’ve always dreamed of!

It’s Like Hogwarts – without the moving staircases

Boarding Schools

UK boarding schools are known all over the world for their excellence. Academic success rates are high, and nearly all pupils go on to study at university. There is a huge choice of boarding schools in the UK, and they take pupils from all countries, from ages five to eighteen. After going through the UK boarding school system, a child will not only have benefited from a first class educational experience, but will be a fluent speaker of English, which is the global language of business and commerce.

You can rest assured that all UK boarding schools will be up to snuff, as they all have to be registered with the UK government education department. The education departments lays down minimum standards of facilities and teaching and enforces them. Also, all boarding schools are regularly inspected by independent assessors. More expensive schools will not necessarily be better, as some boarding schools receive endowments, which effectively subsidize tuition fees. You can view academic results, and other indicators of a school’s performance by looking at their website.

Schools Have Outstanding Qualifications

Most of the courses in UK boarding schools work toward standard examinations, and this ensures that qualifications are consistent and recognized. General Certificates of Secondary Education (GCSEs) are acquired at the age of sixteen and A-levels at the age of eighteen. It is also possible to study for the International Baccalaureate at many boarding schools. Having earned any of these qualifications, the holders of them will have no problems going onto further education or gaining employment, whether it be in the UK or elsewhere.

The best time for a child to start at a boarding school is at the age of eleven, which is when pupils in the UK start their secondary education. Older pupils are accepted, but the process of transition is easier when they are starting from the same point as their peers. Competition for places can be intense, particularly at the highest achieving boarding schools, and academic entrance tests must normally be passed. The academic year begins in September in the UK, so taking the entrance test at least six months in advance of that month is advisable.

Before making a final decision on which boarding school to choose, you should…

- Request a prospectus from each school and read through it thoroughly.

- Visit two to five schools if it is possible to do so.

- Ask your child if they have any particular preferences.

- Check what is, and what is not, included in the institution fees.

- Ask whether your child qualifies for any grants or scholarships.

Find Out More – Boarding Schools London

Graduation, A Peculiar Ceremony

Graduation is supposed to be a celebration of learning. But how do we celebrate? Answer: through an esoteric ceremony of symbolic processions, recessions, and costumes that seem more reminiscent of than higher education. By this I don’t mean to demean the accomplishments of graduates; rather I only wish to point out the irony of celebration that is supposed to commemorate higher learning but which most of the attendees — including the graduates — don’t understand.

Nowhere is this gap more apparent than in graduation apparel itself. Honestly, does anyone really know why graduates wear long robes, hoods, mortarboard caps, and tassels? Sure, they’re “traditional,” but what does that mean?

In fact, the origins of the cap and gown date back nearly eight hundred years to the twelfth and thirteenth century when most scholars were members of the clergy. At that time, the typical garb for a clergyman was a clerical robe and cap and its primary function was to help the clergyman stay warm in unheated buildings — usually churches.

In 1321, the practice of wearing robes was expanded to include scholars who were not members of the clergy. At this point, universities were trying to discourage “excess in apparel” and thus mandated robes as the standard form of academic dress. From this point on, universities slowly began introducing other practices, such as using caps, sleeves, and hoods to signify an individual’s rank or degree. Practices continued to evolve: hoods were eventually replaced by mortarboard caps with tassels, and robes and cords soon changed colors in order to signify certain areas of study.

As with most products of a lengthy evolution, graduation dress and ceremonies are now extremely diverse. Relatively few universities (such as those in the United States) have adapted a standard system of colors and dress. As such, graduation at any university in any years is an indecipherable mélange of several traditions, including the medieval church, secular universities, local precedent, and even some pagan groups (for instance, the hood was borrowed from Celtic Druids) — hence, a peculiar ceremony.

Graduation is peculiar not only because it draws liberally and unabashedly from several traditions but also because each university does it a little differently, which makes each individual ceremony distinct. On the one hand, this seems terribly ironic — how can such a confused and insoluble ceremony be the capstone of an education devoted to order, knowledge, and unity? On the other hand, this seems terribly appropriate — after all, what better way to celebrate the remarkable diversity of individuals and ideas that constitute a liberal education? Frankly, I’m torn.

In the final analysis, I’m not sure my investigation of graduation ceremonies cast much light on its true significance. I will continue to attend these semi-annual ceremonies with head-scratching awe and wonder why tassels are moved from one side to the other, why caps are thrown in the air, and, most of all, where does “Pomp and Circumstance” officially end and where does it begin again? I just keep reminding myself that in its most basic sense, graduation is a rite of passage — a movement from one stage of life into the next — and like most rites of passage, it only makes sense with the benefit of hindsight. As such, its significance and even its symbolism will be unique to each graduate, who will someday look back and wonder, like myself, what to make of this peculiar ceremony.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Benjamin Welch has been a college instructor in writing and composition for nearly six years. When he’s not teaching or playing golf, he offers advice for students seeking information about online education and online degrees.

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Murphy’s Laws of Education

“Whatever can go wrong, will go wrong — and usually at the worst possible moment.” This universal truth — also known as Murphy’s Law — can apply to many areas, from economics to sports, as anyone who lived through either of the Great Depressions knows. (By that I mean either the Great Depression following the stock market crash of 1929 or the one in Chicago following the infamous “Bartman episode” in the 2003 NLCS.)

A website entitled "Murphy’s Laws Site” has created a catalog of Murphy’s Laws and has organized them around specific subjects such as love, technology, nursing, lotteries, graphic design, and parenthood. There is also a section devoted to education and teaching. As a former college student and a current college instructor, I can certify that these laws are absolutely true. A few of my favorites include:

The time a teacher takes in explaining is inversely proportional to the information retained by students.

When reviewing your notes before an exam, the most important ones will be illegible.

Eighty percent of the final exam will be based on the one lecture you missed or the one book you didn’t read.

The one course you must take to graduate will not be offered during you last semester.

The closest library doesn’t have the material you need, and no matter which book you need, it’s on the bottom shelf.

The library will close five minutes before you remember that you left your book bag inside. Corollary #1: It will be Saturday, and it won’t open until Monday. Corollary #2: Your half-finished term paper, which is due Monday morning, and all your research will be inside.

When you study for easy tests you fail miserably; when you don’t study for the hard ones you pass with flying colors.

For my part, I would add one more Murphy’s Law to the collection. I’m calling it “Murphy’s Law of Course Evaluations” — it is that the only student that provides detailed feedback at the end of the semester is the one that absolutely detests me and that rarely, if ever, attended class.

What are your Murphy’s Laws?

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Benjamin Welch has been a college instructor in writing and composition for nearly six years. When he’s not teaching or playing golf, he offers advice for students seeking information about online education, continuing education and online degrees.

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Famous Banned or Censored Books

Banned Books Through the Ages

What do Shakespeare, George Orwell, Toni Morrison, Dr. Seuss, Stephen King, and Shel Silverstein have in common? No, it’s not that they have all been answers to “Final Jeopardy.” Rather, each has authored at least one book that has been on a banned or censored list.

The website Forbidden Library has compiled a list of famous banned books complete with annotations as to why a particular book or author was found objectionable. Granted, most were challenged for offensive language or explicit sexual content — which is so passé for banning books nowadays — but there were some exceptions. Here are a few of my favorite, with excerpts from the website.

  • 1984, by George Orwell. Challenged in Jackson County, Florida, in 1981 because it contained “pro-communist” material. (Did I read the same book?)
  • Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll. Banned in China in 1931 for portraying animals and humans on the same level and letting animals “use human language.”
  • Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, by Anne Frank. Four members of the Alabama State Textbook Committee called for the rejection of this book in 1983 because it was a “real downer.” Incidentally, during the same meeting the committee also called for the rejection of the book that follows in this list.
  • A Doll’s House, by Henrik Ibsen because it propagated “feminist views.”
  • Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, by Roald Dahl. This book was placed in a locked reference collection at the Boulder Colorado Public Library in 1988 because a librarian thought it espoused a poor philosophy of life.
  • A Light in the Attic, by Shel Silverstein. Challenged at Cunningham Elementary School in Beloit, Wisconsin, in 1985 because the book “encouraged children to break dishes so they won’t have to dry them.” The book was later challenged at Big Bend Elementary School library in Mukwonago, Wisconsin, because some of Silverstein’s poems “glorified Satan, suicide and cannibalism, and also encouraged children to be disobedient.”
  • Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury. For a short time in 1992, students at the Venado Middle School in Irvine, California, received copies of Fahrenheit 451 with scores of words — mostly “hells” and “damns” — blacked out. The bowdlerization of this particular novel is ironic, of course, precisely because the book itself is about censorship.
  • The Lorax, by Dr. Seuss. Challenged in the Laytonville California Unified School District in 1989 because it “criminalized the foresting industry.”
  • Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare. Removed from a Merrimack, New Hampshire, high school English class in 1996 because of a policy that banned instruction which has “the effect of encouraging or supporting homosexuality as a positive lifestyle alternative.”
  • Welcome to the Monkey House, by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. A teacher was dismissed for assigning this collection of short stories to her eleventh grade English class because the book promoted, among other things, “the killing off of elderly people.”
  • And finally …

  • Where’s Waldo? by Martin Handford. Removed from the Springs Public School library in East Hampton, New York, in 1993 because of a tiny drawing of a woman lying on the beach wearing a bikini bottom but no top.

Other Banned or Censored Books

  • The Bible
  • Beloved by Toni Morrison
  • Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes
  • James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl
  • The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis
  • The Stand by Stephen King
  • To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
  • A Wrinkle In Time by Madeleine L’Engle

Considering that so many “classics” are on this list, it seems that one of the best ways for a book to become part of the western literary canon is to undergo a good boycott or — better yet — a good burning. With that in mind, it might be interesting to consider other books that are deserving of this honor. Any ideas?

My vote is Confessions of an Heiress by Paris Hilton.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Benjamin Welch has been a college instructor in writing and composition for nearly six years. When he’s not teaching or playing golf, he offers advice for students seeking information about distance learning, adult education and online degrees.

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